The Small Business Optimism Index fell by 3.3 points in March to 97.4, falling below the 51-year average of 98. This was the largest monthly decline in the Optimism Index since June 2022. Of the 10 Optimism Index components, two increased, seven decreased, and one was unchanged. Better business conditions and sales expectations contributed the most to the decline in the Index. The Uncertainty Index fell 8 points from February’s second highest reading to 96.

Small Business Trends & Research
The NFIB Research Center promotes greater understanding of small business and the conditions that impact it. The Center produces and disseminates various surveys and studies on small business, focusing on areas related to public policy’s effects.
Small Business Economic Trends Survey (SBET)
SBET Report
The NFIB Research Center releases a Small Business Economic Trends (SBET) data on the second of Tuesday each month.
Read More
Jobs Report
A monthly SBET jobs report emphasizing the overall health and operation of the economy, including employment, labor costs, budgets, and more.
Read More
Quarterly Industry Report
A quarterly Small Business Economic Trends industry report highlighting the construction, manufacturing, retail, and services industries.
Read More
SBET Report
The NFIB Research Center releases a Small Business Economic Trends (SBET) data on the second of Tuesday each month.
Read More
Jobs Report
A monthly SBET jobs report emphasizing the overall health and operation of the economy, including employment, labor costs, budgets, and more.
Read More
Quarterly Industry Report
A quarterly Small Business Economic Trends industry report highlighting the construction, manufacturing, retail, and services industries.
View PDF
Additional NFIB Research Publications

Problems and Priorities
This is the eleventh edition of this publication. The volumes are among the…
Read More

Small Business Tax Surveys
The 2024 NFIB Tax Survey assessed small business owners’ biggest tax chal…
Download Now

EY Tax Report
The EY (formerly Ernst & Young) macroeconomic analysis, released in conjunc…
View Report

2024 Small Businesses’ Contribution to the Community
This report provides insight into how and why small businesses contribute t…
View PDF

NFIB Banking Survey Part I: May 2023
Small business banking is an essential component to business operations. Th…
View PDF

NFIB Banking Survey Part II: August 2023
This report is a follow-up to the banking survey NFIB released in April 202…
Read More

Financing Sales Survey: December 2023
This report is the third report in the 2023 small business credit survey se…
View PDF

NFIB Small Business and Inflation
Small employers were asked a series of questions on how the current state o…
View PDF

The U.S. Debt and Debt Limit Explained
The current U.S. debt is about $31.5 trillion. The current U.S. debt limit,…
View PDF

Small Business Health Insurance Survey
This survey offers data that is not otherwise widely available to better
u…
View PDF

NFIB Research’s Monthly Newsletter
April 2025
News Analysis
See All

April 16, 2025
Health Care: Small Business Pays More, Gets Less
NFIB member Marcie Strouse testified before Congress highlighting how healt…
Read More


April 16, 2025
Don’t Miss Your Chance to Vote the NFIB Federal Member Ballot
The NFIB Federal Member Ballot is open for voting on the issues that matter…
Read More


April 14, 2025
Watch Now: Small Business Health Insurance Cost Tips
NFIB Pennsylvania’s Latest 5 Minute Friday Video
Read More


April 10, 2025
New NFIB Op-Ed: Health Insurance Crisis Facing America’…
In a new op-ed in The Center Square, Josselin Castillo, Principal of Federa…
Read More